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รัตน์ใช้ do you want some water นะ รู้สึกคุ้นปากมากกว่า
บางทีสั้นๆก็ want some? ... คือตัวเองไม่ซีเรียสแกรมม่าอ่ะ
ค้นเจอในอากู๋ http://www.english-test.net/forum/ftopic28581.html
'Do you want some water?' - an offer
'Have you got any water?' - a request
http://esl.about.com/library/beginner/blsomeany.htm
Use of Any and Some
Read the conversation below:
Barbara: Is there any milk left?
Katherine: Yes, there is some in the bottle on the table.
Barbara: Would you like some milk?
Katherine: No, thank you. I don't think I'll drink any tonight. Could I have some water, please?
Barbara: Sure. There is some in the fridge.
Barbara: Do you know anybody who comes from China?
Katherine: Yes, I think there is someone who is Chinese in my English class.
Barbara: Great, could you ask him some questions for me?
Katherine: No problem. Is there anything special you want me to ask?
Barbara: No, I don't have anything in particular in mind. Maybe you could ask him some questions about life in China. Is that OK?
Katherine: I would be happy to do that for you.
Look at the chart below:
SOME We use "some" in positive sentences.
We use some for both countable and uncountable nouns.
Example: I have some friends.
ANY We use "any" in negative sentences or questions.
We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns.
Example: Do you have any cheese?
- He doesn't have any friends in Chicago.
EXCEPTION! We use "some" in questions when offering or requesting something that is there.
Example: Would you like some bread? (offer : เป็นการเสนอให้) - Could I have some water? (request : เป็นการสนทนาโต้ตอบ: ขอร้อง)
ANY We use "any" in negative sentences or questions.
We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns.
Example: Do you have any cheese?
- He doesn't have any friends in Chicago.
SOMEBODY, SOMEWHERE, SOMETHING We use "some" words - somebody, someone, somewhere and something
- in positive sentences. Example: He lives somewhere near here.
ANYBODY, ANYWHERE, ANYTHING We use "any" words - anybody, anyone, anywhere and anything
- in negative sentences or questions.
Example: Do you know anything about that boy?
- She doesn't have anywhere to go.
ถ้าเป็นประโยคคำถามที่เป็นประโยคเสนอให้ จะใช้ some ไม่ใช้ any ค่ะ
โดยส่วนตัวคิดว่า การใช้ any ในประโยคคำถามที่เป็นการเสนอสิ่งของให้ผู้อื่น จะกลายเป็นไม่สุภาพไปค่ะ
Some = a little, a few or a small number or amount
Any = one, some or all
Usually, we use some in positive (+) sentences and any in negative (-) and question (?) sentences.
some | any | example situation | |
---|---|---|---|
+ | I have some money. | I have $10. | |
- | I don't have any money. | I don't have $1 and I don't have $10 and I don't have $1,000,000. I have $0. | |
? | Do you have any money? | Do you have $1 or $10 or $1,000,000? |
Look at these examples:
We use any in a positive sentence when the real sense is negative.
Sometimes we use some in a question, when we expect a positive YES answer. (We could say that it is not a real question, because we think we know the answer already.)
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