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ลงชื่อ Meeting ครั้งที่ 20 เด็กโตและผู้ใหญ่ เพื่อนสองภาษาสองแคว : How to wash your clothes
ลงชื่อ Meeting ครั้งที่ 20 เด็กโตและผู้ใหญ่ เพื่อนสองภาษาสองแคว พิษณุโลก : How to wash your clothes
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2.ฝึกปฏิบัติ ซักผ้า พร้อมกับเล่าขั้นตอนไปด้วย เป็นภาษาอังกฤษ ให้ออกมาจากความรู้สึก
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Permalink Reply by แม่ไออุ่น on
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็ จาก http://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand
How to Wash Clothes by Hand
Three Methods:Washing Complete Loads of LaundryWashing Cashmere and Wool by HandWashing Silk and Lace by Hand
Have you been destroying shirts in the washing machine or overpaying at the dry cleaners? Washing clothes by hand may conjure images of Snow White with a big wooden bucket, but washing your clothes by hand is actually a great way to save your clothes and extend their lifetime. Learn how to hand wash complete loads of clothing as well as your tricky delicate and specialty fabric items.
AdMethod 1 of 3: Washing Complete Loads of Laundry
1Sort your clothes. Washing clothes by hand gives you a bit more leeway in organizing your loads, but your laundry should still probably be sorted before you start. Separate out your all-white clothing, your colored clothing, and your darks. Specialty items such as delicate fabrics or particularly dirty articles of clothing should be kept separate and washed individually.
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2Get your water ready. You will need two tubs of water - one for washing and one for rinsing. You could use a split sink or bathtub if you don’t have washing tubs. Different colored fabrics require different washing temperatures as well; white and light colored clothing require hot water, while colors and darks need cooler water. As you refill your tub with fresh water for each load, you can adjust the temperature accordingly.
3Add your detergent. Pour a tablespoon or two (depending on the size of your tub) into the tub of warm water. Liquid detergent works best for hand washing clothes, as it dissolves immediately into the water. Mix the detergent around in the water with you hands to help it disperse and bubble up a bit.[1]
4Soak your clothes. Place a load of your dirty clothes into the tub of hot water. Leave them to soak for 10-15 minutes before returning to rinse them out.
5Begin washing your clothes. There are two primary methods of washing your clothes at this point: you can choose to use your hands and arms to mix them around, or you can use a pole of some sort to stir them from a distance. Either way, work by moving the clothes around in the water to loosen up dirt and grime.
- Although they are difficult to come by, if you have an old fashioned washboard you can use that to clean your dirty clothes.
- There are some clothes washing tools available that are similar in appearance to a toilet plunger, and work in the same fashion to drown out trapped dirt.
6Wash the dirtiest sections. Some clothes need a bit more washing care than others. For example, socks, underwear, and dirty work clothes tend to have a bit more dirty buildup that needs cleaning. For these, wash them individually by hand with a dab of extra detergent by rubbing the fabric against itself.
7Do the first rinse of your clothes. To get off the soap and dirt that was rinsed into the water, dunk these freshly washed clothes into the second bucket of clean water. Move them around to get as much of the old water off as possible. If there still seems to be a lot of detergent locked into the fibers, rinse them again in a new tub of clean water.
8Remove excess water. It is difficult to hang clothes to dry when they are sopping wet, so try to get out a bit of the excess water before hanging them up. Gently squeeze out water without twisting or wringing the fabric. Doing so will remove water without damaging the fibers or stretching the clothing out. If you would rather not remove the water this way, you can wrap the clothing up in a clean, dry towel instead.
9Hang up your clothes to dry. To avoid bleaching by the sun (on any clothes other than whites) turn your clothes inside out first. Then, drape them over the clothesline and pin in place with clothespins. Depending on the temperature and humidity levels outside, your clothes will take anywhere from a few hours to 1-2 days to fully dry.[2]
Method 2 of 3: Washing Cashmere and Wool by Hand
1Fill a tub with water. Because you are likely only washing a a single or a few items, you can wash the clothing in your sink or a large bowl rather than a whole tub. Fill the tub with lukewarm or cold water; the colder the water, the better.
2Add your detergent. Although you can use any liquid detergent to wash these fabrics, using a special delicate fabric detergent is best for avoiding damage to the clothing. Add about 1 tablespoon per 2-3 gallons of water. The colder your water is, the more detergent you will have to add.
3Soak your clothing. Submerge your clothing in the water and move it around so that all the fibers are completely exposed to the moisture. Allow the articles to set in the soapy water for 2-3 minutes.
4Wash the clothes. Gently move the clothes around in the water with your hands. Most likely, your cashmere sweater doesn’t have much grime that needs to be washed off. If you do have particularly dirty spots on your delicate fabric, lightly rub the area with a bit of detergent to work the dirt out of the fibers.
5Rinse the clothes. Run the clothes under cold water in your sink or bathtub. Keep the water pressure low to avoid damaging the fabric.Continue rinsing until you are sure all the soap has been washed out.
6Remove excess water. Cashmere and wool are particularly delicate when wet, and must be dried carefully. Don’t wring or twist the fabric in any way. Instead, gently lift the clothes out of the water and lightly squeeze the liquid out.
7Resize your clothing. Wool and cashmere are notorious for shrinking after having been washed. To prevent this from happening, lay your articles of clothing out flat on a clean, dry towel. Gently pull and stretch the fabric into the shape and size it originally came in. Then, roll the towel (with the clothes) up to remove any extra water you might have missed in the first dry-out.
8Dry your clothes. These delicate materials cannot be dried in a machine drier because they will shrink, nor can they be hang dried because they will stretch out. Instead, lay them out flat in a warm room in your house on top of a dry towel. They will take anywhere from a few hours to a few days to dry completely, depending on the moisture content and temperature in your home.[3]
Method 3 of 3: Washing Silk and Lace by Hand
1Fill a tub with warm water. Get a tub, your sink, or a large bowl filled with warm water. Silk and lace can tolerate a bit more heat than cashmere and wool. An alternative method is to simply bring your clothing into a warm shower with you; their small size and lack of a lot of dirt (normally) makes them quite easy to wash in a regular shower.
2Add your detergent. Pour a teaspoon or so of detergent into your warm water, and mix it around with your hands. If you are washing quite a few silk or lace items at once, you may need to add more detergent to your water.
3Prepare your clothing. If you are washing any bras or articles that have hooks, hook or clasp them at this point. Wash colored items separately from whites and darks to prevent the colors from bleeding.
4Wash your items. Gently swirl your clothing around in the tub, being careful not to tangle them up too much. Lacy underwear that may be a bit dirtier than other delicates can be given an extra scrub separately with a little more detergent.
5Rinse out the soap. Run the clothing under warm water to get rid of any soap or dirt that is still left on them. Try not to twist or tangle the fabric at all, and rinse each item separately from the others.
6Dry the delicates. Lace and silk don’t run the risk of shrinking or stretching out, so they may be hung up to dry. Fold each item over a clothesline and pin them in place. If you would prefer not to have your intimates flapping around in your yard, drape them over the shower rod in your bathroom or simply place them on a dry towel for a few hours or days to dry out.[4]
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Permalink Reply by แม่ไออุ่น on
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ที่มา
http://www.wikihow.com/Hand-Wash-Clothes
How to Hand Wash Clothes
If you don't have a washing machine handy, hand washing is a great option. It's also a good skill to have for garments that specify hand wash on the label. All you need is a sink or tub and some detergent to get started.
AdSteps
1Fill your sink or tub with warm water if you are washing regular machine wash clothes. Hand wash clothes usually require cold water.
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2Add 1/4 cup of detergent to the water and mix it around. Soak the clothes in the water for awhile if there are any stains. This will minimize your work for washing.
3Start washing clothes one after the other. Knead the clothes in the water and twist them.
- After you are done washing your clothes you can add a half cup of fabric softener to the water and let the clothes soak for about a half an hour. This is optional, however.
- After you are done washing your clothes you can add a half cup of fabric softener to the water and let the clothes soak for about a half an hour. This is optional, however.
4Drain all the water from your sink.
5Rinse each article of clothing in water until all the detergent is gone.
6Hang the clothing up to dry on a rack or put them in the dryer if they are regular machine wash clothes. Hand wash clothes will need to air dry.
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Permalink Reply by แม่ไออุ่น on
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ที่มา
http://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Your-Clothes
How to Wash Your Clothes
Two Methods:Using a Washing Machine and DryerHand Washing Clothes
Instead of buying new socks every time you run out of clean ones, you may want to learn how to wash your clothes. Knowing how to wash your clothes is an important life skill--particularly because otherwise your clothes might start to smell, or you could run up a real tab buying new socks each week. Follow these steps and you'll be a washing (and drying) wiz in no time.
AdMethod 1 of 2: Using a Washing Machine and Dryer
1Sort your clothes into piles. When washing clothes, there are two main things to keep in mind: what the color of the clothes are, and what material they are made out of. Not all fabrics can handle the same amount of water pressure or level of tumbling.
- Separate light and dark colored clothes. When you wash your clothes, especially new clothes, some of the dye used on the fabric will run out of the clothes (that's why older clothes have a more faded color than bright, new clothes.) Any clothes that are white, cream, or a light, pale pastel color, should go in the ‘whites’ pile, while all other colored clothes should go in the ‘dark’ pile. If you don’t separate, your new bright blue shirt might dye all of your white clothes blue.
- Separate your clothes based on the fabrics they are made out of. Some fabrics, like denim or thick cloth (like a towel) need to be washed on a heavier wash cycle than your silky lingerie (which gets washed on a delicate setting.) You should separate your clothes by the sort of wash cycle their fabrics are meant to be washed in.
- Remember, towels and sheets should not be washed together. The top load washing machines should be used for towels, and sheets should be washed in front load machines (They are less harsh on sheets so they come out with fewer wrinkles).
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2Read the ‘care tag’ on your clothes. The cloth tags are not just sewn into clothes to make your neck itchy when they rub against your skin--they’re actually there to help guide you through the washing process. When in doubt about how to wash an item, check the tag. The care tags tell you what fabric the item is made of, how it should be washed, and how it should be dried.
- Some clothes need to be dry cleaned or washed by hand (see Method Two for how to do this.) The care tag will tell you if either of these things are necessary.
3Know what water temperature to select. Washing machines have different temperature settings because some fabrics and colors require different levels of heat to be washed thoroughly.
- Use hot water for light colors, particularly light colors that are especially dirty. The heat will scald the stains right out of those white items.
- Use cold water for dark colors, as cold water reduces the amount of dye that runs from these clothes (so your clothes won’t fade as fast when you use cold water.) Cotton items should also be washed in cold water as they are less likely to shrink in cold water.
4Know what size load to select. Most washing machines have a knob that you must turn to select the right size load for the amount of clothing you have (generally either small, medium or large.) If your clothes fill up one-third of the machine, you should select small. Two-thirds of the machine means you should select medium, and if you fill up the whole machine, you should select large.
- Never squish clothes down so that you can fit more in. You should just run another load with your extra clothes or else you could risk jamming the machine or damaging it in some other way.
5Know what washing cycle to select. As with temperature, washing machines also have different types of cycles, as different kinds of clothing require a different level of washing.[1]
- Regular/Normal cycle: Select this when washing white clothes. It will leave your white items crisp and fresh.
- Permanent press: Use this for your colored clothes. This cycle washes with warm water and ends with cooler water, which keeps your colors looking bright.
- Delicate: As you might guess, anything that is relatively delicate (bras, dry-fit wear, cotton sweaters, dress shirts, etc.) Always make sure that your delicates do not require you to dry-clean or hand wash them (check the tag to make sure.)
6Add the right kind of washing fluid and close the door. Washing fluid includes detergent, bleach, and fabric softener. You can either add your clothes and pour the right washing fluid on them, or keep your clothes out of the washer, fill the washer ⅓ of the way with water, add the washing fluid, and then add the clothes.[2]
- Detergent: The amount of detergent you put in your washing machine is determined by how large your load is. Generally, detergent lids act as cups that have marked off amounts. Generally, ⅓ of the cup should be filled with detergent for a small load, ⅔ for a medium load, and a full cup for a large load. However, read your specific detergent bottle for instructions on how to use that detergent--some detergents are more concentrated than others, meaning you don’t need to use as much.
- Bleach: Bleach is used when you want to get tough stains out of clothes, or you want your whites to be really, really white. There are two kinds of bleach. Chlorine bleach is good for really making your whites white but should never be used on any colored fabric. All-fabric bleach can be used on colored fabrics.
- Fabric softener: This is used when you like your towels extra fluffy. Fabric softener should be added during the rinse cycle. Some machines have a dispenser where you can pour the softener when you begin the wash cycle, and it will add it to the rinse cycle at the right time.
7Move your clothes to the dryer and select the right cycle. Keep in mind that there are some clothes that should be air dried. Check the tag--if it says not to dry it, hang these items somewhere they can dry. Like the washing machine, the dryer also has settings that you have to wade through to dry your clothes. Add a dryer sheet and close the door.[3]
- Regular/heavy: White clothes are best dried on the regular/heavy setting. White clothes are generally pre-shrunk and can handle the more intense and higher heat drying system (unlike colors which fade under high heat.)
- Permanent press: This is better for regular colored clothes. The medium heat and pressure makes sure that your clothes don’t fade.
- Delicate: Any clothes that you washed on the delicate setting should be dried on the delicate setting. This setting uses close to room temperature air and slow cycle so that no damage comes to your delicates.
Method 2 of 2: Hand Washing Clothes
1Fill a bucket with water. Generally you want a large bucket (roughly five gallons) filled with one to two gallons of water.[4]
- If you do not have a bucket, you can use a plugged sink. Make sure the sink is fully plugged and then fill the sink with warm water.
2Add a mild detergent. This is not the same kind of detergent you would use in a washer machine. Regular detergent is too concentrated and will make your hand-wash only clothes feel grimy. You can purchase delicate detergent in the same isle as regular detergent in your grocery store--just make sure it says mild or delicate on the bottle.[5]
3Dip your clothes in the water. Swish them through the water so that they are fully saturated. You can even let them sit for several moments so that they fully absorb the detergent.
4Rinse your clothes. You should rinse your clothes with warm, clean water. You can run your clothes one at a time under the faucet you used to fill up the bucket (or the sink.) Rinse the clothes until they are no longer sudsy and the water that runs off them is clean and without bubbles.
5Let your clothes air dry. You should not hang these clothes to dry, as hanging them could cause them to stretch. Instead, lay these delicate clothes flat to dry. This will ensure that they do not stretch, and will minimize the amount of wrinkles formed in the drying process.
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